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July/August 2005 Article
Understand
DMC Pricing
The four most common approaches to DMC pricing are Cost Plus,
Packaged, Menu, and Fee. How do they differ and is one better for
you than any other? At the recent Global Events Partners Executive
Summit in New Orleans, Rhonda Marko, CMP, CMM, DMCP, president and
CEO, Destination Nashville, presented the pros and cons of each
method during a panel discussion. Response from the audience was
lively and involved. When put to a vote, the meeting planners in
the audience chose “Menu” as their preferred form while the DMC
operators selected “Packaged.”
Here is a comprehensive guide to each method as presented by
Rhonda, to help demystify the process for you, plus a few words
about the value of DMC services.
I. COST PLUS
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What: |
Cost for services, plus a mutually agreed upon
service fee
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How: |
Calculated as a:
- Percentage
- Hourly Rate
- Daily Rate
- Management Fee, or
- Combination
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When: |
General uses:
- Top Name Entertainment
- Dine-Around
- Items Billed on Consumption
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Example: |
Cost + 20% = $100 + $20 = $120 |
Cost Plus Pros
- All costs including DMC pre-program and on site management
staff are included in the invoice.
- Perception of better value.
Cost Plus Cons
- While every effort is made to control costs, the
unpredictability of this model means the DMC cannot offer the
same price guarantee as with other methods.
- Does not include such costs as FedEx, database management,
radio/cell, etc that are typically absorbed by the DMC.
II. PACKAGED
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What: |
Direct costs plus a gross profit factored into
the total price
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How: |
Calculated as a percentage. Presented: As a
Per Person Total Cost based on a minimum # of participants
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When: |
General uses:
- Tours
- Recreational Activities
- Off Property Evening Events
- In combination with other models
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Example: |
Cost: $29 per person, inclusive.
Inclusions:
- Narrated driving tour through historic downtown
- Staff to direct driver, welcome guests, load bus and give
narrated tour
- Sign with your company name or logo clearly displayed on each
bus
- Roundtrip transportation via deluxe motorcoach
- All appropriate driver gratuities
- Complete pre-event coordination and on site management
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Packaged Pros
- DMC guarantees delivery for price quoted
- Absorbs the risk of any errors or omissions that
may have been made during the costing and
proposal process.
Packaged
Cons
- Perception of overpaying
- Harder to customize without DMC assistance
III. MENU BASED
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What: |
Major categories are identified and presented
in a menu format
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How: |
How Calculated: The profit is factored into each element |
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When: |
Complex events with multiple elements and a wide range of
variables
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Example: |
Menu Based
- Transportation $ 500.00
- Lunch Cost per person: $ 20.00
- Staff $ 100.00
- Amenity Cost per person: $ 10.00
- Musician Hitchhiker $ 500.00
Combination
- Tour Cost per person: $ 35.00
Optional:
- Amenity Cost per person: $ 10.00
- Musician Hitchhiker $ 500.00
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Menu Based Pros
- Allows for client customization
- Less need for recosting
Menu Based
Cons
- Supplier costs have to be built into each line item since the
supplier has no way to know how many items the client will select.
This means loss of more favorable package rates that have
discounts built in based on volume of elements included and
dollars spent.
IV.
FEE BASED
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What: |
A fee to manage a program or portion of a
program is agreed upon prior to program development
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How: |
Fee is calculated based on time and expertise |
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When: |
The least used of all models, with multiple
elements and wide range of variables
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Example: |
Vendor invoices attached
DMC Management Fee $ 4,500.00
Note: DMC may require client to pay vendors invoices
directly |
Fee Based Pros
- Easy to understand or simplistic
- Perception of paying less
Fee Based
Cons
- Unpredictable as fees for services not listed and typically
absorbed are added.
- Unpredictability of this model means the DMC cannot offer the
same pricing guarantee as with the inclusive format.
The bottom line, Rhonda says, is that regardless of how the
information is presented, the
ultimate cost to you will be the same. So it’s not so much how the
price is figured as how the client or the procurement office wants
it presented, she continued.
And back to that survey, why would planners prefer the menu
approach and DMC's the packaged one? "The menu approach seems the
most straightforward and would satisfy procurement departments who
like line by line accounting. This might be why planners prefer
this one," Rhonda suggests. "DMCs, on the other hand, rank the
packaged method high as it allows them to get the greatest value
for the client’s budget."
"We prefer to have a client tell us what the objective is for
hosting the event…what the client want to accomplish, who the
attendees are and what the budget is," Rhonda explains. "Knowing
the answers to these questions, the DMC can design an event that
will best accomplish the goals within the client's budget
parameters. When a supplier knows that we are going to spend a
minimum of $X for an event, he is more likely to extend a volume
discount. It is just as easy for a DMC to provide a line item menu
cost, but for the cost-conscious client, the package price is the
better option." she concludes.
What are you paying for in the end when you use a DMC? What is
their value?
It all adds up to giving back to meeting planners the scarcest
resources in today’s high pressure society, "Time and Focus,"
Rhonda emphasizes. One telling example she cites is a study
showing that a DMC can make as many as 1,200 phone calls in
organizing the program for a single client. Those are calls and
distractions that the strategic meeting planner is freed from.
"The meeting planner’s time is better spent measuring ROI, not
table linens," Rhonda insists. DMCs are experts on their location. They have buying power in
their areas that you can’t match. They have contacts that get you
into venues, restaurants, and shows that
you couldn’t do on your own. They take care of millions of details
so you can focus on the broader picture. And they have training,
experience, and creativity that adds up to making your guests feel
special and making your meeting a success. That’s their value,
regardless of how the pricing is presented.
For more details on the GEP Summit pricing presentation, contact
your GEP or Krisam representative or e-mail
newsletter@theeventinsider.com.
Rhonda L. Marko, CMP, CMM, DMCP, is president and CEO of
Destination Nashville. Presently, she also serves as president of
the DMC Network, board member of the Association for Destination
Management Executives (ADME) and commissioner of transportation on
the APEX Commission.
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